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Madras Thorn

Submitted by admin on 3 September 2026
image 356
Scientific name
Pithecellobium dulce
English Name
Madras Thorn
Malayalam name
മാനിലപ്പുളി
Common name
Manila Tamarind,Jungle Jalebi

Description

  1. Habit : Tree
  2. Habitat : poor, sandy, rocky, alkaline, or heavily saline soils
  3. Leaves : distinctive bipinnate leaves containing two pairs of small, oval leaflets.
  4. Flowers : small, slightly fragrant, greenish-white or cream-coloured flower heads arranged in terminal spherical clusters
  5. Fruits & Seeds : Bears flattened, curved pods that coil like spirals
Uses

Pain, Inflammation, Indigestion

Parts used
Bark,roots,leaves
How to use
  • Pain and swelling : The crushed leaves or a decoction made from them are often applied to alleviate joint pain, swelling (edema), and skin blemishes.
  • Digestion and Nervous System : Leaf extract has traditionally been used to provide relief from indigestion, epilepsy, and internal pain.
  • Immunity and Nutrition : Its fresh, edible pulp is rich in Vitamin C and essential polyphenols; this helps boost immunity and combat oxidative stress.
Conservation

Propagation & Cultivation

Pithecellobium dulce propagates effortlessly via seeds or stem cuttings and thrives under minimal cultivation care. Fresh seeds require no pre-treatment and germinate within 1 to 2 weeks when sown in well-draining soil, while semi-hardwood cuttings strike root easily in moist media. Cultivation demands full sunlight and hot tropical temperatures (20–40°C) for optimal development. Once established, this nitrogen-fixing tree is extremely drought-tolerant and resilient, flourishing in poor, sandy, or alkaline soils with little to no watering or fertilization.