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Piper barberi

Submitted by admin on 5 March 2026
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Scientific name
Piper barberi Gamble
English Name
Piper barberi
Malayalam name
കാട്ടുകുരുമുളക്
Common name
Wild Pepper

Description 

  1. Habit : Herb 
  2. Habitat : Evergreen forests 
  3. Leaves : lanceolate , Acuminate ,smooth, hairless , pinnately reticulate 
  4. Flowers : tiny flowers in leaf-opposite spikes on long stalks, with male flowers having two anthers and female flowers having a single ovary and fleshy stigma 
  5. Fruits : green when immature , round or ovoid in shape , grow on long, slender, dangling stalks
Uses

Coughs ,wounds ,anti-inflammatory , Headache

Parts used
Whole plant
How to use
  1. The plant parts are typically dried and then ground into a powder.
  2. Roots extract taken orally for headache

Propagation & Cultivation 

Propagated mainly through advanced tissue culture (micropropagation) .Shoot tip and nodal explant cultures are used for rapid clonal propagation. Nodal explants with a single axillary meristem show three times better response than shoot tip explants. Rooting: Rooting occurs successfully on half or one-quarter strength MS basal medium. Seed Germination: The plant bears fleshy, red, single-seeded drupes. While seeds can be used, micropropagation is preferred due to the plant's endangered, restricted nature. Micropropagated plantlets should be hardened in a nursery for over 6 months before being re-introduced into their natural habitat.Similar to other Piper species, it requires high humidity, shade/semi-shade conditions, and well-drained soil.