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Cotton plant

Submitted by admin on 7 October 2025
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Scientific name
Gossypium arboreum Linn.
English Name
Cotton plant
Malayalam name
പരുത്തി
Common name
Cotton plant

Description

  1. Habit :  Tree
  2. Habitat : seasonally dry tropical biome.
  3. Leaves : simple, alternate, spiral
  4. Flowers : solitary, axillary or in terminal racemes by reduction of upper leaves
  5. Seed : free, ovoid, with dense covering of long woolly white or rusty hairs.
     
How to use
  • Infertility : Its fruit paste is mixed with milk and given for 7 days
  • Cough : Seed coot of the plant and Withania somnifera(Aswagandha) are given as fumigation
  • Ear infection : Newly formed fruit juice ia applied as drop
  • Increasing milk : Root paste is mixed in rice water administered orally helps in increasing milk
  • Increases Body weight : Seeds of the plant dried and powdered administered with milk increases body weight.

 

Uses

Infertility, Cough, wounds, ear infection, increase milk , increase body weight
 

Parts used
Root , flower, seed
Conservation

Propagation & Cultivation

Cotton is propagated by directly planting seeds into well-prepared fields when the soil temperature is warm and stable, at least 18.3°C (65°F); the seeds are sown about 2.5 cm deep in small holes, with a few seeds per hole later thinned to the desired plant stand. It thrives in warm, frost-free conditions with ample water and grows best in deep, well-drained, fertile soils like black clay with high water-holding capacity. The land should be thoroughly prepared by removing weeds and debris and plowing deeply to improve aeration, after which seeds are sown in rows using a seed drill or by hand, maintaining proper spacing for healthy growth and higher yield.