Cashew Tree
Scientific name
Anacardium occidentale
English Name
Cashew Tree
Malayalam name
കശുമാവ്
Common name
Cashew Tree
Description
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : hot, dry tropics around sea level
- Leaves : spirally arranged, leathery in texture and exhibit an elliptic to obovate shape
- Bark : smooth, leathery, grey bark
- Fruits : pear-shaped structure, often displaying a bulbous oval, conical, blocky
How to use
- Hair and Scalp Health : Cashew oil is sometimes used for its potential to nourish the hair and scalp, promoting healthy hair growth.
- Post delivery care : 10 grams of cashew nut ground well and mixed in milk is used in after-delivery care.
- Foot disease : Burn the nutshell in stone collect the oil, and apply it on affected areas of athletes’ foot diseases.
Uses
Anti-inflammatory,digestion
Parts used
Bark, seed, resin
Conservation
Propagation & Cultivation
It is propagated through grafting.
Epicotyl grafting in cashew : Uproot healthy seedlings early, behead at 8–10 cm, and make a 4–6 cm slit. Insert a wedged scion to match the rootstock, then bind firmly with a 30 cm × 1.5 cm polythene strip (100–120 gauge). Plant the graft in a 30 × 20 cm, 300–350 gauge polybag (soil:sand:cow dung = 2:1:1) with drainage holes, keeping the graft above soil level. Water well. Success rate ~70% with good temperature, humidity, and hygiene.