Mule's hoof
Scientific name
Dioscorea floribunda
English Name
Mule's hoof
Malayalam name
മരുന്നുകാച്ചില്,മെക്സിക്കെന് കാച്ചില്
Common name
Medicinal yam
Description
- Habit : Climber
- Habitat : Moist or wet thickets or forest, sometimes in oak forest
- Leaves : petiolate,spirally diposed on the stem
- Flowers : solitary or in groups of 2-3,dark brown or green,sessile
- Tubers : yam are brown in color on the surface and are cream colored interior
Uses
Source of Diosgenin - steroid raw material
Parts used
Tubers, Yam
How to use
- Steroid production : Dioscorea floribunda is used by harvesting its tubers, drying and powdering them, and extracting diosgenin chemically for pharmaceutical steroid production.
Propagation & Cultivation
It can be propagated through single node leaf cuttings or tuber pieces.the cuttings are quick dipped in 5000ppm.Weekly irrigation is done for first two months of planting and then according to the crop requirement.