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Four-seeded willow

Submitted by admin on 9 March 2026
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Scientific name
Salix tetrasperma Roxb.
English Name
Four-seeded willow
Malayalam name
വഞ്ചി
Common name
Indian Willow

Description 

  1. Habit : Tree 
  2. Habitat : Along riverbanks in semi-evergreen forests 
  3. Leaves : simple, alternate; stipules lateral, ovate, cauducous. 
  4. Flowers : unisexual, in axillary catkins, male yellowish; female greenish 
  5. Fruit : capsule 
  6. Seeds : oblong, with long deciduous hairs
Uses

Fever,Pain,Diabetes ,Wounds ,Respiratory ,Digestive Health

Parts used
Bark , Roots , Leaves
How to use
  1. Decoction/Tea : Bark boiled in water, taken internally for fever, cough, diabetes, or liver issues.
  2. Skin conditions : Ground leaves/bark mixed with water or oil, applied topically to skin conditions or wounds.
  3. Steam Inhalation : Decoction fumes inhaled for respiratory ailments.
  4. Dosage (Ayurveda) : Low doses (200-300 mg) of bark powder daily for gastrointestinal issues; specific dosages vary. 
Conservation

Propagation & Cultivation 

Easily cultivated and propagated primarily through branch cuttings, ideally taken in winter/early spring, with smaller cuttings (around 2 inches) often showing high success rates, though 4-6 inch lengths also work well, planted directly in damp soil or rooted in water