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Red bead tree

Submitted by admin on 22 September 2025
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Scientific name
Adenanthera pavonina L.
English Name
Red bead Tree
Malayalam name
മഞ്ചാടി
Common name
Circassian tree

Description

  1. Habit : Tree
  2. Habitat : Planted as Avenue tree
  3. Leaves :  bi-pinnate, alternate
  4. Flowers : pale yellow, clustered in axillary spiciform racemes
  5. Seeds : 15, red, smooth, shining.
     
How to use
  • A red powder made from the wood is also used as an antiseptic paste.
  • In ancient Indian medicine,the ground seeds are used to treat boils and inflammations
  • A decoction of the leaves is used to treat gout and rheumatism
  • The bark was used to wash hair


 

Uses

Inflammation and boils

Parts used
Seeds
Conservation

Propagation & Cultivation

It is propagated through seeds.The seed coat is extremely hard and requires scarification; otherwise, germination may take 12 months or more. Pre-soaking the seed in warm water for 12–24 hours is the easiest method, with treated seeds achieving up to 100% germination in 1–10 days (commonly around 10 days). Seeds can be sown directly in the field, in nursery beds, or in containers, and young seedlings reach 8–30 cm in about 3 months.